
Insulation in the Ceiling
The idea behind this is that the upstairs floors are cold- so insulate the immediate underside of the floors. But, why are the floors cold? 1) There's no thermal break. Outside air is entering the structure (basement) and then affecting the ambient temperature. 2) Lack of conditioned air (no or not enough vents blowing heat or cool air.

Gravity
This is where most pink fiberglass insulation ends up after it's been installed in the ceiling. Gravity comes in to play especially when the insulation absorbs some moisture and increases in weight. Other than to help with sound dampening, there's no real reason to put insulation in the ceiling of your basements or crawl space.

3" Spray Foam
The spray foam and DC315 has been applied to all exterior walls and headers. This stops outside air from leaking in!

Insulate the Headers
The headers, more than any other space, are the main cause of poor energy performance in the sub-grade level. It's vital they are insulated and insulated with spray foam. When done with fiberglass, it's common to see the pink material go black, smell awful and support mould growth.

Concrete Floor Crawl Space
This can be referred to as a basement or a concrete slab (floor) crawl space. When there is a slab, we do not need to encapsulate the space.